Dili, November 13, 2025 (Média Democracia) – During the 34th commemoration ceremony of the Santa Cruz Massacre (November 12, 1991–2025), under the theme “I Am Timorese, Proud of My Nation,” Prime Minister Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão stated that the youth resistance of November 12 held their demonstration to call upon the world to recognize Timor-Leste’s right to self-determination.
In his speech at the Santa Cruz Cemetery, Prime Minister Gusmão expressed his deep gratitude that many young people participated in this year’s commemoration, understanding how youth in the past fought for the nation’s independence.
“The story of November 12, 1991, is about young people who fought for independence. They taught us that when we talk about national interests, we must never be divided. Everyone has their own thoughts and desires, but when it comes to national interests, we must all unite,” said Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão.
He continued, explaining that during the ceremony, the flags of RDTL, Portugal, FRETILIN, and UDT were all present. He emphasized that while FRETILIN and UDT represented different ideologies and political views, the youth of November 12 taught the importance of standing together for the greater national interest, beyond party divisions.
“The youth of November 12 reminded us to keep our conscience strong. I urge the younger generation to study hard and build new character so that we may follow the path shown by our heroes. That is the true meaning of this commemoration to reflect deeply,” the Prime Minister added.
He also noted that some of the founding members who are still alive today have witnessed the world’s changes, recalling that when enemies invaded, Timorese leaders had already unilaterally proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste on November 28, 1975, sending envoys abroad to inform the world that Timor was an independent nation and must defend its right to sovereignty.
“However, on December 7, 1975, the enemy invaded Timor, paratroopers landed in Dili. That is why some claim that the unilateral proclamation was not recognized internationally. It was then that the youth marched from Motael to Santa Cruz, demanding the world and the United Nations to recognize Timor’s right to decolonization under international law,” stated the Prime Minister.
He added that the Portuguese flag was also raised during the ceremony, symbolizing the historical appeal to Portugal to stand with Timor and defend its right to independence. The youth of that era, he said, understood that the invaders could never conquer Timor because the people and the youth stood united to defend their sovereignty.
Meanwhile, Vice Prime Minister Mariano Assanami Sabino declared that the State and Government have designated November 12 as Youth Day, to honor the young heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s independence.
“The government established November 12 as Youth Day to honor the sacrifice and heroism of the youth who gave their all for our land and our freedom. Today, we celebrate the 20th anniversary of National Youth Day and the 34th anniversary of the Santa Cruz Massacre, the freedom we now enjoy was achieved through peace and stability,” said Vice Prime Minister Sabino.
He emphasized that independence was not achieved freely, but paid for by the blood of over 300,000 lives lost during the struggle. Therefore, peace-building must become part of every young person’s soul. He also honored Timorese youth living abroad such as in Korea, Australia, England, Ireland, and other nations, saying that their contributions, including financial remittances sent back home, were acts of heroism that help sustain the country’s economy.
In another statement, Filipe Rodrigues Pereira, Interim President of the 12 November Committee, urged the youth to strengthen their knowledge and skills through education and training, to ensure that Timor-Leste’s interests are protected on the global stage.
“I call on all young people to develop their capacities to seek knowledge, pursue education in various fields, so that Timor-Leste can safeguard its national interests when engaging with neighboring countries, the Asian region, and the world at large,” he said.
Pereira reflected that comparing the resistance youth with today’s generation reveals that the past faced immense limitations and obstacles, but they persevered through unity and determination. Today’s youth, he said, often fail to use their opportunities wisely to help their families, communities, and the nation.
The commemoration of the Santa Cruz Massacre’s 34th anniversary and the 20th National Youth Day was organized by the 12 November Committee, attended by government officials, families of the fallen heroes, and members of the community as a moment to remember and honor the youth who fought bravely for Timor-Leste’s right to self-determination.
Report by: Nelfiano
Photo by: Nelfiano